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There are tons of third-party partition managers for Windows, but did yous know that Windows includes its own? Microsoft did a practiced task of hiding the Disk Direction tool, but it's there.

RELATED: Beginner Geek: Hard disk Partitions Explained

You tin can employ the Disk Management tool to resize, create, delete and format partitions and volumes, besides as alter their bulldoze letters—all without downloading or paying for any other software.

Accessing Disk Management

The quickest style to launch the Disk Direction tool is by hitting Start, typing "partition" into the search box, so clicking the "Create and format difficult deejay partitions" pick that comes up.

The "Disk Direction" window is divided into ii panes. The pinnacle pane shows you a list of your volumes. The bottom pane shows a graphical representation of your disks and the volumes that exist on each disk. If you select a volume in the top pane, the lesser pane jumps to show the disk that contains that volume. And if you lot select a disk or volume in the lesser pane, the elevation pane jumps to show the corresponding volume at that place, besides.

Notation: Technically speaking, volumes and partitions are a little different. A partition is space that's prepare aside on a disk separate from the other infinite on that disk. A book is a partition that'south been formatted with a file organization. For the near part, nosotros're going to be talking about volumes in this article, though we may mention partitions or unallocated space where those terms are advisable.

How to Resize a Volume

Occasionally, yous may need to resize a volume. For example, you may demand have a disk with one big book and so decide you want to brand information technology into two separate volumes. You lot tin practise that past shrinking the existing volume so using the freed-upwards space to create a new volume. Or mayhap your disk used to be divided into two volumes, but you deleted one of them. You could then extend the existing volume into that newly freed-up infinite to brand ane big volume.

Compress a Volume

Correct-click a book in either pane and select the "Shrink Volume" selection.

You can only compress a volume if it has plenty gratis space. For example, say y'all have a 1 TB disk that contains a single volume, but yous don't have annihilation stored on it yet. You lot could shrink the volume by up to nearly the full 1 TB.

In the example beneath, we're shrinking an empty (no data stored on it) 1 TB volume by nigh 500 GB. Notice that the window shows the total size of the current volume, and the available space you have for shrinking (which in the example of our empty volume is close the full size). The only option you take is how much you want to shrink the volume by—in other words the amount of unallocated space that volition be left over afterwards the shrinking. The window likewise shows the total new size of the current book after you lot compress information technology by still much you select.

And at present that we've shrunk the volume, yous can run into that the deejay contains our shrunken volume on the left and the new unallocated space we freed up on the correct.

Extend a Volume

Y'all can only extend a volume if it has unallocated space to the right of it on the same disk. Windows tin't extend a bones partitioning to its left—you'll need 3rd-political party software for that.

To extend a volume, correct-click the existing book (which has unallocated infinite to its right), and then click "Extend Book."

In the "Extend Book Wizard" window, click "Next."

The "Select Disks" screen will already have the advisable deejay selected. It also shows the full volume size and the maximum available space you accept to extend the volume. Merely select the space you want to use and so click the "Adjacent" push button. Here, we're extending our volume to use all of the available unallocated space.

And finally, click the "Finish" button to have Windows extend the volume.

Create a New Book

If y'all've shrunk a division—or have unallocated space on a disk for whatsoever reason—you tin can use the free space to create an additional book. But right-click inside the unallocated space and select the "New Elementary Volume" option.

In the "New Simple Volume Sorcerer" window, click "Next" to get started.

Specify the size of the book you want to create and then click the "Next" button. Hither, we're creating a new book that uses all the bachelor unallocated space on the disk.

Assign a drive letter (or accept the default assignation) and then click the "Next" button.

You can choose whether or not to go ahead and format the sectionalization, but yous will need to format it at some point before yous tin can employ. The only existent reason y'all might want to non format information technology right abroad is if you need to let another tool do the formatting.

An example of this would be if you were planning to install a new operating organisation in the new volume so that you could dual-boot your PC into different operating systems. In that case, you might want to let the new operating organization format the drive during its installation.

RELATED: Dual Booting Explained: How You Can Have Multiple Operating Systems on Your Reckoner

Otherwise, become ahead and format the disk, selection a file organisation to apply, and assign a book label. Click "Adjacent" when you're gear up.

And and so click the "Finish" button to have Windows go started creating the book and—if you chose to—formatting information technology.

When it's done, you'll meet your new segmentation listed in the Deejay Direction tool and you should see information technology if y'all pop open File Explorer, too.

How to Delete a Book

Sometimes, you lot might demand to delete an existing volume. Ane good reason for this is if you no longer use the volume. By deleting it, you return that space to the unallocated pool and and so you lot could use it to extend an existing volume. Fair warning: deleting a volume besides deletes all of the information on that volume, and so make sure information technology'south empty or backed up earlier you proceed.

Right-click the volume in either pane of the "Disk Direction" window, and then select the "Delete Book" option.

In the warning window that pops up, click the "Aye" button.

The volume y'all deleted becomes unallocated space, which y'all can and then use all the same you like.

How to Change a Book's Drive Letter

If y'all've ever wanted to rearrange the bulldoze letters for your diverse volumes, the Disk Management tool is the identify to go. Maybe you just want all your principal hard drives grouped together or maybe you lot want to apply a specific alphabetic character for a certain drive.

Right-click any volume and select the "Change Drive Letter and Paths" selection.

In the "Modify Drive Letter and Paths" window, click the "Change" button.

In the dropdown to the right of the "Assign the following bulldoze letter of the alphabet" selection, select a new drive letter. Note that only letters not already assigned to volumes are bachelor on the dropdown. If you're rearranging several drive messages, you may accept to modify some others first to make their letters available. When you've selected a alphabetic character, click the "OK" push button.

A warning message lets you know that some apps might rely on bulldoze messages and won't run correctly if you lot alter the letter of the alphabet. Typically, this applies only to much older apps, so you should exist safe going alee and clicking the "Yep" button. If you do run into trouble, you can change the bulldoze letter back.

You can also use this aforementioned bones process to assign a permanent drive letter to a removable drive or remove a volume'due south drive letter and hide it.

RELATED: How to Assign a Persistent Drive Letter to a USB Drive in Windows

How to Erase or Format a Volume

You can likewise use Disk Management to format a volume. Using Deejay Management to do this provides all the same options equally the regular format tool you access through File Explorer, so whichever you want to use is up to you lot. You lot can format a volume whether the volume has already been formatted or not. Just be aware that you'll lose all the data when you format a volume.

Right-click a volume and choose the "Format" choice.

RELATED: What is the Difference Betwixt a Quick and Full Format?

In the "Format" window, type a volume label, specify a file system, and choose whether you want to perform a quick format or non. When you're fix, click the "OK" push button.

Yous're warned that formatting volition erase all the information on the volume, so if you're certain, go alee and click the "OK" button.

Formatting tin can take anywhere from a few seconds to a minute or and so, depending on the size of the book. When it's done, yous'll be prepare to put the volume to use.

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The Disk Management tool isn't every bit flashy as some third-political party tools—in fact, it nonetheless looks like something from Windows 2000—only it gets the job washed. Third-party partition managers do sometimes include more avant-garde features—like creating bootable disks, recovering information from damaged volumes, and the ability to extend volumes into unallocated infinite to the left of the book. So, if you need whatever of those features, it might be worth taking a wait around. Pop choices include EaseUS and GParted.

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Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/101862/how-to-manage-partitions-on-windows-without-downloading-any-other-software/

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